China Yangtze Power has awarded a contract worth approximately RMB 15.8 million (about USD 2.36 million) to Dongfang Electric Machinery, a core subsidiary of the Dongfang Electric Group, to develop in-situ additive manufacturing repair technology for the seal rings of turbine runners at the Three Gorges Hydropower Station. The 29-month project covers seal rings for eight generator types at Three Gorges, with diameters ranging from 8.4 to 10.9 meters. The tender number is T261100130982, and the project is the second phase of a research program between China Yangtze Power and Dongfang Electric Machinery.
The Three Gorges Station has a total installed capacity of 22,500 MW, with 700 MW per unit. The left-bank units have been in operation since 2003, now for more than twenty years. The current repair method is full replacement: the manufacturer redesigns and remanufactures the seal ring to specification, ships it to the dam site, heat-shrinks it onto the runner with an interference fit, and then machines it to dimensional accuracy. The tender documents note that this process suffers from "uncontrollable schedules, difficult transportation, and heavy installation and machining workloads," and that excess material removed during machining is irreversibly lost. The in-situ metal deposition approach uses additive equipment installed on site to deposit material directly onto the worn surface. The tender describes a multi-machine coordinated system for seal rings on the 10-meter scale, including modular support structures, multiple additive execution units, intelligent control software, online monitoring equipment, stress-relief equipment, and a dust purification system. Verification includes mechanical testing, non-destructive testing, dimensional inspection, and residual stress analysis, all of which must be performed by a third-party organization with valid CMA accreditation.
This project moves large-scale metal additive manufacturing from the laboratory and small-to-medium batch production into on-site repair of in-service energy equipment. For powder suppliers, this means a new form of demand: on-site deposition places higher requirements on batch consistency, flowability, and powder-feeding stability, and the metallurgical matching between the repair layer and the substrate directly determines whether third-party testing can be passed.
Value for powder buyers: (1) Pay attention to batch stability and flowability metrics of metal powders for on-site powder-fed additive manufacturing; such long-cycle repair projects are sensitive to powder consistency. (2) Lock in supply channels for stainless steel and nickel-based alloy powders used in hydropower equipment in advance to prepare for demand release after the 2026 tender is implemented. (3) Require suppliers to provide traceable powder batch test reports to meet the project's mandatory third-party CMA testing requirements.
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三峡大坝涡轮密封环修复的原位增材制造技术将开发并测试
中国长江电力已向东方电气集团旗下核心子公司东方电机授予一份约1580万元人民币(约合236万美元)的合同,用于开发三峡水电站水轮机转轮密封环的原位增材制造修复技术。项目周期29个月,覆盖三峡电站8种发电机型、直径8.4至10.9米的密封环,招标编号为T261100130982,属于长江电力与东方电机研究项目的第二阶段。
三峡电站总装机容量22500兆瓦,单机700兆瓦,左岸机组自2003年投运至今已超过二十年。现行维修方式为整体更换:制造厂按规格重新设计制造密封环,运至坝区后以过盈配合热套装到转轮上,再机加工至尺寸精度。招标文件指出该流程存在“工期不可控、运输难度大、安装与加工工作量大”的问题,且加工阶段过量去除材料不可逆。原位金属沉积的思路是用现场安装的增材设备在磨损表面直接堆焊材料,招标描述了一套面向10米级密封环的多机协同系统,包括模块化承载结构、多套增材执行单元、智能控制软件、在线监测设备、应力消除设备及粉尘净化系统。验证环节涵盖力学测试、无损检测、尺寸检查与残余应力分析,须由具备有效CMA资质的第三方机构完成。
这一项目把大型金属增材制造从实验室和中小件批量生产推向在役能源装备的现场修复场景,对粉末供应商意味着新的需求形态:现场沉积对粉末的批次一致性、流动性及送粉稳定性要求更高,且修复层与基材的冶金匹配直接决定第三方检测能否通过。
对粉末采购商的价值:① 关注现场送粉式增材用金属粉末的批次稳定性与流动性指标,此类长周期修复项目对粉末一致性敏感;② 提前锁定与水电装备用不锈钢及镍基合金粉末相关的供应渠道,以应对2026年招标落地后的需求释放;③ 要求供应商提供可追溯的粉末批次检测报告,以配合项目对第三方CMA检测的硬性要求。