The Baoji Titanium Research Institute, in collaboration with Northwest Polytechnical University and other teams, has published a review systematically proposing five key strategies for strengthening and plasticizing TiAl alloys, aiming to resolve the contradiction between low room-temperature plasticity and insufficient high-temperature strength. For the upstream metal powder industry, these strategies will drive the development of specialized powders doped with elements such as Nb and Mo, and increase requirements for control over powder particle size, oxygen content, and lamellar structure to suit additive manufacturing processes. For downstream applications, components such as low-pressure turbine blades in aircraft engines and automotive turbochargers are expected to achieve more reliable lightweight substitution, particularly accelerating the mass production target of blades for domestic large aircraft engines. Future trends involve combining additive manufacturing with directional solidification techniques to achieve multi-scale structural design, while leveraging AI simulation to optimize composition and processes, facilitating the transition of TiAl alloys from laboratory to large-scale engineering applications.